Set within the historic district of Diriyah, widely recognized as the birthplace of the first Saudi state, the Grand Mosque by X Architects forms part of the ongoing transformation of the area into a major cultural destination in Riyadh.
Envisioned within the Diriyah Gate II development, the project is positioned at the intersection of heritage preservation and large-scale urban redevelopment, contributing to a broader master plan that includes museums, civic institutions, residential neighborhoods, and public spaces. Within this context, the mosque is conceived not only as a place of worship but also as an urban anchor embedded in the evolving fabric of the district.
The site is located between the main boulevard and the historic Wadi Hanifah, establishing a physical and visual connection between the urban fabric and the valley. The proposal is organized as a sequence of open and enclosed spaces that mediate between these conditions, rather than as a singular object. Plazas, shaded walkways, and landscaped terraces guide movement across the site, linking the street level to the natural topography while accommodating both circulation and gathering.
A recessed entrance defines the primary point of access, forming a shaded forecourt that connects the boulevard to the interior spaces. This threshold leads to a central courtyard and adjacent plaza designed to host large congregational events as well as everyday activities. Colonnaded edges and planted areas aim to contribute to a porous boundary condition, allowing the complex to remain accessible beyond specific prayer times and to function as part of the surrounding public realm. More info and photos
Written by Reyyan Dogan https://www.archdaily.com/
